Sister Rose and Desperate Housewives

By James M. Wall

In all my years of teaching and writing on film and religion, I have met some special people who enrich my understanding of both film and television. One who stands out as very special is Sister Rose Pacatte,FSP director of the Pauline Center for Media Studies in Culver City, CA. 

She has a website which I rely on for both the Catholic and the cinematic perspectives on film and television in their many forms. With her permission, I want to quote at some length from a mid-April review she posted on the first episode of this short season of Desperate Housewives. I urge you all, fans or detractors of Desperate Housewives, to read her analysis and then look for reruns or the eventual DVD of the episode.

Sister Rose describes her involvement with media this way: “I have an MEd in Media Studies from the University of London. My primary work is media literacy education for parents and teachers within the context of culture, education and faith formation. I love movies and am the Film/TV columnist for St. Anthony Messenger Magazine.”

My own television loyalty is more House-oriented, but I know Desperate Housewives has its followers, and Sister Rose tells us why, with her religious perspective picking up on the theological sensitivity of this particular episode. As she notes in her analysis, “The only consistent thing about television is that it is inconsistent. Not every show delivers, but many do.”

But let her tell you why:

This episode is all about what faith and worship mean in practice. Lynette, battling cancer, sees Bree and family on their way to church on a Sunday morning, and decides that her family needs to go. Of itself, this may seem trite. But the dialogue, the conversations between the characters, is priceless. Lynette and family go to the Presbyterian church with Bree (though Lynette’s husband was raised Catholic; wait til you hear one of their son’s description of who Jesus us…) but Lynette has questions that the sermon doesn’t answer so she stands up and queries the minister.

Bree’s embarrassment makes her dis-invite Lynette so the next week they go to the Catholic Church…. but what has suffered is the friendship between Lynette and Bree – and how this is resolved is what faith in life is all about.

At the end (this is television, so I get to give away the ending), when Lynette and Bree are laughing and talking again, with a Bible in front of them, they are not reading the Word, they are being the Word. This is not extreme drama; it is ordinary, filled with light, and fine.

If you are engaged in evangelization in any way, this thread of the show will launch many conversations; it will show what any number of lectures and homilies won’t be able to do.

Now, Gaby, the token Catholic who stays Catholic for all the wrong – and right – reasons, is surprisingly well-informed about the canonical status of her marriage … again, the dialogue offers lots to talk about. Her very ineptitude at living her faith evokes conversation about what it means to be who she loudly professes herself to be. (The priest’s knowledge about ritual and canon law seems flawed, but I think Gaby so exasperates him that he goes along. This says as much about his faith as Gaby’s.

The women of Wysteria Lane are not perfect, they are greatly flawed – and seemingly criminal. But they have hearts and souls and it looks like the writers are back on track with the heart and humanity, truth and consequences apsects, of the show.

This episode is about asking questions and asking and asking, even when it makes others socially uncomfortable. Lynette may not be seeking next week, but this week she is. In their own ways, all the characters on DH are.

If the tornado episodes re-run, be sure to get them. Again, humanity and heart can emerge even from shows with a bottom drawer reputation in the faith community.

If you have access to the first season of DH, check out the Valentine’s Day episode. The thread about Lynette and Mrs. McCloskey is the epitome of what living faith is all about.

Be surprised.

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Carter’s Middle East mission

 Christian Century Impression 

An editorial in the Israeli newspaper Ha’aretz (April 15) sharply criticized Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert for Israel’s “boycott” of Jimmy Carter during the former president’s recent trip to the Middle East. Olmert refused to meet with Carter; Israeli security personnel were not available to assist Carter’s Secret Service detail. Editors of Ha’aretz wrote, “The boycott will not be remembered as a glorious moment in this government’s history.”

    Read the entire column here


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Obama, Wright and two Clintons

 

Just hours before Barack Obama’s dramatic press conference in which he separated himself from his former pastor, Jeremiah A. Wright, the New York Times ran a story which takes a closer look at former President Bill Clinton and finds him regaining some of his former control over his wife’s campaign. This may not be the best development for Hillary Clinton’s campaign. 

Both Bill Clinton and Jeremiah Wright have undermined the two Democratic candidates by drawing too much attention to themselves. Obama’s critics called on him to jettison his former pastor, which he did in his dramatic press conference Tuesday afternoon. In taking that step, Obama runs the risk that he will offend his African American constituents who respect pastors and the bond between pastor and parishioner.

But in his press conference Obama chose to take that risk because, as he put it, the Jerimiah Wright who spoke in Washington Monday is not the man he has known in the past. Obama said the Wright remarks made him angry but they also left him feeling sad.  

When Wright told the National Press Club audience in Washington that the attacks on him were attacks on the black church, the charge resonated with many African American church goers. But It did not impress the secular pundits who don’t have any idea what Psalm 137 (the text for one of Wright’s more controversial sermons) has to do with the price of a gallon of gas. So, Wright had to go. And since Wright is retiring as pastor from the United Church of Christ on the south side of Chicago, he is also leaving the congregation of which the Obama are members.

Hillary Clinton has a different problem. Clearly, she intends to hold on to her husband, even though his frequent outbursts during campaign stops have been harmful to her.

She knows voters appreciate Bill Clinton. Many still actually love him the way they love a wayward nephew. They know his behavior patterns and they have learned to live with them, just as his wife has.

The Wright phenomenon, on the other hand, was new to the voters and most did not like what they were hearing and seeing. Why was Obama’s pastor speaking in such harsh language after Obama had defended him in his highly praised Philadelphia speech on race?

The answer lies in a theological reality, which pastor Wright knows as well as any man. Wright allowed his pride to dominate his better judgment. He is a proud man, a Marine veteran. His pride was making life difficult for Obama. Wright, as he repeated several times, is a pastor, while Obama is a politician. But when Wright told the Press Club audience about his military service he added a slap at Vice President Cheney’s lack of military service.  That was a political dig, not the words of a pastor.

 Wright cannot have it both ways. He demands pastoral immunity, but violates that immunity when he uses personal and negative political rhetoric against the vice president. Before he separated himself from Wright, he had invited pundit retaliation and distressed warnings from media supporters.  

The Obama press conference, which comes after days of negative reporting on Obama and Wright, is bound to affect the North Carolina and Indiana voters on May 6. But in what way? This latest development could swing voters back toward Obama or it could cut into his strong support from African American voters.

Next Tuesday, look for Obama to win in North Carolina, but by what margin, it is still too early to determine. African American voters may resent his statement against his former pastor. And the white voters may not yet be sure if they are ready to separate Obama from Wright. Obama will, nevertheless, win in North Carolina, receiving an uncertain, but still high percentage of African American votes. He will also run strongly in the university triangle around Raleigh, Chapel Hill and Durham.

Before Obama’s decision to reject Wright because of Wright’s recent behavior, the polls were beginning to suggest a narrow win for Clinton in Indiana. But Obama’s Tuesday decision to separate himself from Wright could change that outcome.

It is important to remember, however, that in the May 6 primaries, whichever candidate “wins”, the media reports will be based on popular votes won. The delegate totals will be, again as in past primaries, separated by narrow margins, because of the proportional system used by the Democrats.

This leaves Obama with two fewer states to worry about and that much closer to reaching June 3 ahead in the delegate count, although he will be short of the 2024 delegates he needs to win the nomination. The super delegates could step in at this point with enough of them giving the nomination to Obama because he will have won the majority of the pledged delegates.

Or, they could overturn the pledged total and hand the nomination to Clinton, a nomination which would be tainted by the outrage which will be felt within the African American population. Can the Democrats afford to offend this major political base? I don’t think the super delegates will do this. Many have lived through the eight years of a Clinton White House and have already seen that movie. They want, well, they want a change.

If the super delegates think Clinton has a better chance of winning against John McCain, they might give the nomination to her. I doubt this, because many of the super delegates will be on the ballot themselves November 6. In those districts and states where the African American vote is significant, congressional candidates and candidates for governor are not going to risk losing their local races in order to give the Clintons a third term in the White House.

(For readers unfamiliar with the modern development of the Democratic Party nominating process, I have written elsewhere that the super delegate and the pledged delegate system evolved in response to the earlier white male political control of the process.  That evolution began with the 1972 convention and continues through the current 2008 nominating convention.)

 

 

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Monday morning report, April 28

by James M. Wall

This has been a busy weekend for campaigning by the presidential candidates. The next two big primaries will be held Tuesday, May 6, in  North Carolina and Indiana. Obama should win in North Carolina; Indiana is presently a tossup.Before May 6 there will be the May 3 Guam Caucuses. Obama should do well there, maybe sweeping the table. My guess is that Hillary Clinton will win at least 15% of the vote in the caucus which would guarantee her one delegate. She already has one super delegate pledged to her. So look for the final results to be 3 to 1 for Obama in the pledged delegates and 4 to 1 in the super delegates.   Here, from the Kos website, (April 23) is a summary of what to watch for on May 3. 
“. . .Obama campaging already “landed” in Guam. And, yes, Obama should fly to Guam for a short campaign stop or, at least, fly Michelle or some other top surrogate there. It may be worth it if he is able to repeat his Virgin Island’s result, sweeping Hillary straight into the ocean (or sea).”  

Helpful details you need to know about the Guam’s caucus, offered in the Kos posting:

 (1) Guam’s population is 173,000; 
(2) people over age 65 constitute 6.9% of the entire population. The median age is only 28; 
(3) Guam’s ethnic breakdown: Chamorro – 37%, Filippino – 26%, other Pacific Islanders – 11%, whites – 7%, Asians – 6% (somewhat similar to Hawaii?); 
(4) yes, it is a caucus, which means it is not on the mainstream media screen, but it will elect delegates.
(5) moreover, it is a closed caucus – only registered Dems are allowed to vote; 
(6) Guam will allocate 4 pledged delegates as a result of its caucus; 
(7)Guam also has 5 superdelegates. So far, only 1 announced her support. For Clinton. 4 others are undecided. (Data courtesy of the Kos website). 

Major news from this past weekend involved Hillary Clinton’s husband, Bill, the former president, who was quoted in a New Yorker article by unnamed aides as feeling negative about Obama personally.

Go to the New Yorker site to catch the Clinton references. If this gets more attention, it will further harm Hillary Clinton’s campaign. The former president is causing concern in his wife’s campaign for the same intensity that in the past he has used to his advantage for his own campaigns.

The Rev. Jeremiah Wright spoke to an enthusiastic, supportive crowd of 10,000 at an NAACP dinner Sunday night. Earlier this weekend, on Bill Moyers’ Now PBS program Friday night Rev. Wright spoke calmly of his peaching style, which is anything but calm in the pulpit.  He noted, for example, that Psalm 137 was the text he used in his sermon right after 9/11. He says the children of Israel were in exile and they were angry at those who took them into exile. He used the text to trace the history of the US mistreatment of non whites, Native Americans, African Americans, and more recently, the people of Palestine and Iraq.

The writer of the psalm wanted revenge against their captors and proclaimed that the Israelites were ready to smash the heads of children whose parents had brought such pain to them. (Look it up, Psalm 137)  He told his congregation that it would be wrong to respond to 911 by seeking revenge. Preaching a few days after 9/11 he spoke in prophetic language of what happens to a nation when it mistreats others and ended by suggesting that the attack was an indication that “America’s chickens have come home to roost”.

In an Associated Press story of  Dr. Wright’s speech to the NAACP in Detroit he was quoted as saying, ‘I describe the conditions in this country,’”  The story noted that despite what his critics say, he is descriptive, not divisive, when he speaks about racial injustices. “I describe the conditions in this country. . . “I’m not a politician. I know that fact will surprise many of you because many in the corporate-owned media made it seem like I am running for the Oval Office. I am not running for the Oval Office. I’ve been running for Jesus a long, long time, and I’m not tired yet.”

Another man who is not tired is Jimmy Carter.  He is just back from peace missions to Nepal and Israel-Palestine.  His op ed column on the trip is in today’s New York Times 

 

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Primary Colors

The following post is a revised and updated version of a Christian Century column magazine which was initially published January 29, 2008.  

by James M. Wall

. . .Movies can be revealing of the character of  presidential candidates.  Some can hit close to home. Take for example, the film Primary Colors (1998), a thinly disguised portrait of Hillary and Bill Clinton. The movie, directed by Mike Nichols, was based on a novel by Joe Klein, a Time magazine columnist who originally wrote the novel as Anonymous.  The film examines the early political career of fictional candidate for Governor Jack Stanton (played by John Travolta) and his wife, Susan ( played by Emma Thompson). 

Late in the film Stanton’s campaign strategist Libby Holden (Kathy Bates) confronts the Stantons with her oppositional research about Stanton’s opponent in his race for governor.  The research exposes the opponent’s sexual activities, which if leaked, will ruin the opponent’s chances of winning and also bring grief to his family.  She says she does not want them to use this research, even though the Stantons are eager to do so. Holden is shocked at their willingness to destroy Stanton’s opponent. She reminds them that they were once idealists. She tells them that in their quest for power they have abandoned the idealism they espoused when together they worked in George McGovern’s 1972 presidential campaign (which is how the Clinton’s began their political careers.)

The governor’s wife, speaking in a matter of fact voice, defends the shift, saying they must do whatever is needed to win the election.  Then, she says, once they have won and achieved power, they will once again act on their ideals and do good things for the public. 

Politicians adapt to meet circumstances. Their constituents should not be complacent over these shifting adaptations. The Democratic party’s liberal base should not forget the weak effort the Democrats in the Senate made to block the nomination of federal judge Michael Mukasey as U.S. attorney general. Two liberal Democratic senators, Dianne Feinstein of California and Charles Schumer of New York, cast decisive votes in favor of approving Mukasey as attorney general in spite of the fact that he refused to declare whether or not he considered waterboarding to bean act of torture.

Another recent film Rendition (2007) depicts—in graphic detail—the torture of an American-Egyptian citizen by  using water boarding. (The story is based on an actual case.) In the film, an aide tells the CIA director (Meryl Streep) that there is insufficient evidence against Anwar El-Ibrahimi (Omar Metwally) to keep him in US custody in an American prison. El-Ibrahimi is an Egyptian-born American citizen married to an American woman. Knowing this, the CIA director pauses for only a second before responding, “Put him on the plane.”  El-Ibrahimi is immediately “rendered” to a country where torture is practiced, an unnamed country, but is no doubt meant to be Egypt, one of the countries which in the Bush administration, was routinely a destination for individuals the U.S. did not want to torture, except on foreign soil.

The CIA agent assigned to monitor the torture is horrified at what he sees. In a break in the water boarding torture sessions, he whipers to El-Ibrahim, “Just give them some names.” The tortured man accepts the advice and writes a list of names that is later revealed to be names from a championship soccer team from El-Ibrahim’s youth. The torturer accepts the names, not knowing much about Egyptian soccer. Before slipping El-Ibrahim out of the country the CIA agent shouts at the torturer:

“In all the years you’ve been doing this, how often can you say that we’ve produced truly legitimate intelligence? Once? Twice? Ten times? Give me a statistic; give me a number. Give me a pie chart, I love pie charts. Anything, anything that outweighs the fact that if you torture one person you create ten, a hundred, a thousand new enemies.”

A viewing of the 1961 film Judgment at Nuremberg should warn us all that there are consequences for violating human rights. One of the defendants at Nuremberg, German judge Ernst Janning (Burt Lancaster) says, in response to a question from the American prosecutor, “Why did we [Germans] sit silent? Why did we take part? Because we loved our country! What difference does it make if a few political extremists lose their rights? What difference does it make if a few racial minorities lose their rights? It is only a passing phase.”

When politicians adapt to circumstances in order to do good at a later date, they lose their sense of moral purpose. 

 

Posted in -Archive 2008, -Movies and politics, Movies, Politics and Elections | Leave a comment