What to Ponder AFTER Watching the Debate

by James M. Wall

Sarah Palin was banished from all post debate interviews, not a good sign for the McCain-Palin campaign.   Joe Biden was all over the media, appearing on as many network and cable post debate discussions as he could reach.  He did not, however, appear on ABC News.  That network wanted both Palin and Biden, equal time stuff, you know. Unable to get Palin, ABC passed. Is the McCain campaign telling us something?

Huffington Post reports that Palin’s absence from all the spin rooms was a policy adopted by the McCain campaign. Is her departure from the ticket just a matter of time? Twenty-four hours before Thursday’s scheduled vice-presidential debate against Joe Biden could be the “drop dead” deadline.

Based on what we have seen in her previous non-scripted encounters, that debate would not be pretty. It could, in fact, be downright painful. 

Hockey Moms everywhere, unite!  One of your own is being exploited and humiliated for her beauty and spunk. Take a look at the exchange between Jack Cafferty and Wolf Blitzer on CNN, a network usually friendly to McCain.

Former AIPAC staffer Blitzer is taken aback by Cafferty’s anger at a Palin appearance on CBS News: “If Sarah Palin Being One Heartbeat Away ‘Doesn’t Scare The Hell Out Of You, It Should'”.   Blitzer tries to soften the blow with no success. You can almost see him wince at what he was hearing over his headpiece from his producer. 

Kathleen Parker, a columnist so conservative that she is now a regular op ed Chicago Tribune contributor, wants Palin off the ticket, NOW.  When conservative women with media platforms are against her, surely Sarah Palin must realize McCain will have to send her back to Juneau for more minor league experience.

Bill Clinton must not be watching the news.  Even after the ABC “Charley” interviews, and the disaster with Couric, ole Bill is still out there praising both Sarah and John, like some old TV critic whose taste for quality has been dulled after too long a time in the public spotlight.  Sarah, pay no attention to what Clinton says. You have a future in politics.  But this is not your time.

As for the debate itself, of course McCain showed up.  Was there ever any doubt?  This was Mississippi, a McCain red state where Haley Barbour is governor. Ole Miss had already spent $5 million to host this debate. The campus was alive with excitement. This was Mississippi’s chance to show the nation it was no longer the Ole Miss of its racist past.

If the debate had been in Chicago, Los Angeles or New York City, all hard core blue states?  Much easier for McCain to have kept his straight talking word: No bailout agreement, no debate. But five mil already spent in Mississippi?  This was a no-brainer for McCain.

Across the media spectrum, candidate advocates declared either McCain or Obama the winner.  Polls appear to favor Obama, if for no other reason than the fact that he gave every impression of knowing as much about foreign policy as the longer serving McCain. 

As for  body language, always a good topic for post debate analysis, Obama won big time.  McCain refused to look at Obama.  He gave off signs of anger and disdain for his opponent. One observor compared him to a “troll”. You remember, the grumpy fellow beneath the bridge.

McCain repeated, “Obama does not understand. . .” often enough to satisfy  his base. But Obama’s answers suggested he did understand both the complexity of foreign policy and the economic meltdown. McCain appeared angry at having to share the stage with this clearly inferior. . .Democrat?

McCain’s folksy style, emotive in a Reaganist manner, worked, but only if  you liked him going in.  For the undecided, his love for veterans, while heart-felt, seemed shallow in the light of  his vote against the Iraqi veterans’ GI bill. McCain has still not learned how to use his age as experience and not as, well, old age. He recalled his 35 years of knowing Henry Kissinger, reminding viewers he has been at this business for a looong time. 

Obama was excessive in his repeated expressions of agreement with McCain, a tactic meant to show his desire to work with those with whom he disagrees. McCain calls this “working across the aisle”, a phrase common in the senate, but with much less resonance among voters.  

Obama allowed himself to be bogged down in an exchange over what exactly is meant when a leader says he or she is willing to “sit down with” an opponent. Preconditions?  Of course.  But listeners tune out.

An Obama ad was released Saturday morning with a debate clip on the contrast between Obama’s concern for the middle class and McCain’s apparent lack of interest (“middle class” was not mentioned by McCain during the 90 minute debate). The ad was produced for showing in target states. It is one of the best ads Obama has produced. If you live in a hard core red or blue state, or outside the US, you will see it only on You Tube.  

Obama slipped in his oft-repeated reference to the Beach Boys song which McCain sang in 2007, turning “Barbara Ann” into Bomb Iran. McCain ignored Obama’s dig. He had earlier explained his use of the song was intended as a joke to a group of veterans. Good try, but it was not a reassuring explanation to Iranians nor to US allies around the world. 

Worth remembering that Barbara Ann was a 1965 pop hit for the Beach Boys when McCain was a young Navy fighter pilot. Two years later his plane was shot down over Viet Nam. McCain spent the next five years in a prisoner of war camp, labeled the Hanoi Hilton. “Barbara Ann” may have been one of the songs he played over in his mind during those difficult years. 

Obama worked hard in the debate to link McCain to George Bush.  The current White House occupant is fading fast from public attention, and is not someone a Republican needs hung around his neck. Check the ads for your local Republican candidate for Congress.  Notice any reference to either the Republican party or Bush?

Bush does continue as fodder for comic commentators like Jon Stewart. This clip, comparing the Bush call to invade Iraq in 2003 with a very similar 2008 marching order to confront the financial crisis is on target. It is also quite funny. 

Coming up:  Thursday night debate between the vice presidential candidates, Joe Biden and Sarah Palin or Joe Lieberman or Mitt Romney.  Stay tuned.

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What to Do While Waiting for the McCain-Obama Debate

by James M. Wall

Only one day is left before the first Obama-McCain debate which has been scheduled for a year for Friday night in Oxford, Mississippi. The tension mounts. While we wait, here are suggestions for what to do while the next twenty-four hours drag by. Barack Obama assures us that he will be in Oxford, with or without John McCain. Get your popcorn ready and fasten your seat belts. 

Obama has the upper hand going into this debate.  The poll numbers have shifted in his favor. John McCain has had his Keating Five experience with the Savings and Loan collapse.  He is also not at his best in economic matters. McCain has gambled that the public will agree with him that he is putting principle above politics by possibly skipping Oxford.

Obama, in sharp contrast, insists that a candidate for president must demonstrate that he can do more than one thing at a time. After all, that 3 a.m. telephone call, first introduced to us by campaigner Hillary Clinton, could arrive simultaneously from both Korea and Pakistan. 

McCain doesn’t agree.  He refuses to debate until a bail out agreement is reached  by congressional leaders. What we have here is the classic Republican-Democratic argument for and against government regulations. 

Meantime, we wait for Friday night with one or both candidates ready to debate. The only vice presidential debate will be on October 2, in St. Louis; the final two presidential debates will come in successive weeks, October 7 and 15. When he “cancelled” his campaign Wednesday, McCain proposed that the first Obama-McCain debate be moved to October 2, taking over the Joe Biden-Sarah Palin debate slot.

What if the Debate Commission failed to find a suitable place or time for a postponed Biden-Palin standoff?It may have been that one of the factors in delaying the first debate and pushing it to October 2 was a secret hope that nothing suitable was available.

McCain might prefer to protect his vice presidential candidate from having to debate Joe Biden. Charley and Katie were polite, but tough; Joe will be much tougher and less polite.

As of late Thursday night, congressional leaders still had no agreement. So while we wait for Friday night, here are suggestions to fill the time. Some could make you laugh; others should make you weep.

Sarah Silverman, a very funny Jewish comedian, has advice for Jewish voters in Florida, especially grandparents. She should make you laugh.  Recalling what happened in 2000 when the Supremes gave Florida to George Bush, Ms. Silverman has marching orders for grandchildren.

If you are new to the internet and are unfamiliar with “links” such as the one “behind” Sarah Silverman’s name above, ask a grandchild how you may reach Ms. Silverman by clicking on her name.  If you still cannot open the link, trust me, Sarah is hard on Jewish grandparents who may not vote for Obama.  And she enlists the grandchildren to enforce her position.  

Mudflats.wordpress.com is a refreshing, insightful blog from Alaska. It reports on the latest on the religious beliefs of Sarah Palin in a a clip from 2005. The occasion: a Kenyan evangelist named Pastor Thomas Muthee visited Sarah Palin’s Assembly of God Church, in Wasilla, Alaska where he prays over, and blesses the candidate.

 Muthee gained fame within Pentecostal circles by claiming that he started his own congregation in Kenya after he defeated a local witch, Mama Jane, in a great spiritual battle, thus liberating his town from sin and opening its people to the spirit of Jesus.

Pastor Muthee blessed Sarah Palin’s candidacy for governor of Alaska during a service filmed in 2005. (Scroll down to find the specific clip after several postings). In a clip taken earlier this year, Palin recalls the Muthee visit with appreciation.   Spoiler alert: the ceremony includes references to witches and gas pipe lines. The initial Pastor Muthee clip was initially posted on Sarah Palin’s own web page. It has since been removed. 

After laughing along with Sarah Silverman and watching these clips from Wasilla, Alaska, look at two clips from Wednesday night’s Letterman CBS late night program. During the show an obviously outraged Letterman tries to adjust to having his “hero”, John McCain, cancel a scheduled appearance.

McCain’s excuse? He had suspended his campaign to rush back to Washington to solve the financial crisis. Someone in the McCain entourage failed to warn the candidate that Letterman was taping his show down the hall.

Someone on Letterman’s set noticed a live feed from the Couric show and notified Letterman that his cancelled guest had not rushed back to Washington, but was in fact, taping the Couric show.  Letterman called up the CBS “feed” and let his viewers see McCain answering Couric’s questions. McCain had obviously not suspended his campaign; he just did not want to face Letterman. 

Whatever his reason for deceiving Letterman on the cancellation, McCain made another mistake. He should have instructed his running mate Sarah Palin, to cancel her own interview with Couric. Stay through to the end of this clip to hear Governor Palin dodge three questions on McCain’s record on pushing for more government regulations. Finally, she smiles, and in her down home style, tells Curic: “I”ll try to find some and I’ll bring em to ya”.

Nor did Palin enhance her foreign policy credentials in her exchange with Couric.  The governor again gave her closeness to Russia as her “foreign policy experience”. These interviews are becoming painful to watch. It is not fair to Sarah Palin to keep throwing her into the media pit to face questions she is simply not qualified to answer.

At some point, John McCain may have to ask himself: Did I make a mistake in choosing this inexperienced person as my vice president?  There is still time for him to admit his mistake and have her step aside.  The Republican party has procedures in place to nominate a replacement. Her fundamentalist Christian base will not like it. But they are not going to vote for Obama.  Mitt Romney or even Joe Lieberman are still available, and even eager to join the ticket. 

Another old campaigner, former Democratic president Bill Clinton, has had supportive words for Obama. But his most effusive praise of late was not for the Demcoratic nominee.. Instead, Clinton has found time in the midst of a ferocious political campaign to speak in  glowing terms about. . . Sarah Palin and John McCain.?

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Marty and the Financial Meltdown With Friedman and Neibuhr

 
  Guest column by  Martin E. Marty

 “Worst Crisis Since ’30s, With No End in Sight,” screamed the September 18th Wall Street Journal.  The authors of the full-page story tuck in this line under the sub-head “Spreading Disease:” The U. S. financial  system “is trying to fight off a disease that is spreading…The illness seems to be overwhelming the self-healing tendencies of markets.”  

“Self-healing” is a key term here, a concept which will be exegeted, parsed, run through hermeneutical wringers, preached about, perhaps repented over, and certainly examined.  It’s too soon to see how theologians and ethicists will treat the current crisis, but one expects them to take on the concept of “self-healing.”

Like so many treatments of the market and other elements in life today, from the personal to the global, this story focuses on “self.”  The nation has gotten used to isolating elements, seeing them “go it alone,” and bragging about the results, so it should be ready to picture that “self-healing” in one sector would work.  No.  We have heard enough in recent years about how the United States could make decisions about wars in which to engage, considering only its “self.” 

Nowhere has the language of “self-generating,” “self-developing,” “self-correcting,” and “self-healing” been more regularly employed than in respect to the market as it has come to dominate in the modern free world.

Years ago, don’t ask me why, I was drawn into the moderatorship of a panel starring then-colleague Milton Friedman His main point, iterated in the face of any criticisms or questions by panelists and audience members, was that markets succeed because, “unfettered,” they are the best expression of perfect freedom.  They needed no watching or help from other spheres of life.

Challenged:  “Do you mean, Dr. Friedman, that there is no place where, say, the governments have a part to play in the market world?”  Roads!”  The confident, one-word response sounded rehearsed.  Roads have to run through private properties, subject to eminent domain.  Anything else involving “others” with the “private” world?   No, only “roads.”

Of course, not all advocates of “unfettered” and “unregulated” markets were as sure of themselves as Dr. Friedman, who was as informed and skillful a debater as I’ve ever known.  Yet for most, governments were not to play any part in regulating or monitoring markets.  Today we are hearing from many who are suddenly “born-again” advocates of some measure of regulating agencies and companies and transactions. 

The various sectors of society do have different interests and can mess each other up, but the headlines and prime time utterances this week indicate that, to give a secular translation of a “body of Christ” theme, “we are members one of another.”  We re-learn it again, too late, during this “Worst Crisis Since 1930s,” and hope for healing.

(Reinhold) Niebuhrian irony provides perspective here: As with this nation and its foreign policy, so now with the markets. We are well aware of our own virtue, knowledge, power, and security, and these are real enough to be celebrated. But we did not recognize their undersides: vice, ignorance, weakness, and insecurity, which overtook us. 

Niebuhrians quoted Psalm 2:4:  “God sits in the heavens and laughs.”  (But, added Niebuhr, God also held and holds us responsible.)  This comes close to being a sermon, so it needs a text.  Isaiah 5:8 (NRSV):  “Ah to you who join house to house, who add field to field, until there is room for no one but you, and you are left to live alone in the midst of the land.”  We’ll now hear about mutuality in healing.

Martin E. Marty is Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago, where he taught chiefly in the Divinity School for 35 years and where the Martin Marty Center has since been founded to promote “public religion” endeavors.  This column was circulated by Sightings, from the Martin Marty Center. 

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Is McCain Now “The Sort of Politician He Once Despised”?

                                                                                            AP Photo by Stephan Savola

By James M. Wall

When Richard Cohen writes a column under the heading, “The Ugly New McCain”, he makes a dramatic shift away from his previous attitude toward John McCain, a man he has long admired for his “service to a cause greater than oneself”. Cohen is the highly respected Washington Post columnist who freely admits “I am one of the journalists accused over the years of being in the tank for McCain. Guilty. Those doing the accusing usually attributed my feelings to McCain being accessible.” 

It was not McCain’s accessibility that made him so attractive to Cohen. Rather, as Cohen wrote, it was the effect McCain had on his audiences, particularly young people. “He expressed his message in words, but he packaged it in the McCain story — that man, beaten to a pulp, who chose honor over freedom. This had nothing to do with access. It had to do with integrity”.

McCain has soiled all that. His opportunistic and irresponsible choice of Sarah Palin as his political heir — the person in whose hands he would leave the country — is a form of personal treason, a betrayal of all he once stood for. Palin, no matter what her other attributes, is shockingly unprepared to become president. McCain knows that. He means to win, which is all right; he means to win at all costs, which is not. . . . .

Recalling an earlier encounter with the McCain he once admired, Cohen recalls what he describes as an “extraordinary” moment following the 2000 South Carolina primary. McCain confessed he had lied when he supported the flying of the Confederate flag. McCain admitted he actually abhorred the current use of  a symbol so offensive to African Americans. He admitted he broke his promise to always tell the truth.

Cohen writes: “Now he has broken that promise so completely that the John McCain of old is unrecognizable. He has become the sort of politician he once despised.”

The turning point for Cohen, which he terms “the precise moment of McCain’s abasement”, came when McCain walked onto the set of the daytime television show, The View, no doubt expecting a pleasant chat with a panel of women, including the program’s creator, Barbara Walters.

One of the show’s co-hosts, Joy Behar, criticized two ads the McCain campaign was running in targeted states.  One ad “deliberately mischaracterized” Obama’s reference to putting lipstick on a pig, a line many politicians, including John McCain, have used to describe policies of their political opponents.  The other ad “asserted that Obama supported teaching sex education to kindergarteners”.  Cohen describes what happened next:

“We know that those two ads are untrue,” Behar said. “They are lies.”

Freeze. Close in on McCain. This was the moment. He has largely been avoiding the press. The Straight Talk Express is now just a brand, an ad slogan like “Home Cooking” or “We Will Not Be Undersold.” Until then, it was possible for McCain to say that he had not really known about the ads, that the formulation “I approve this message” was just boilerplate. But he didn’t.

“Actually, they are not lies,” he said.

Actually, they are.

McCain has turned ugly. His dishonesty would be unacceptable in any politician, but McCain has always set his own bar higher than most. He has contempt for most of his colleagues for that very reason: They lie. He tells the truth. He internalizes the code of the McCains — his grandfather, his father: both admirals of the shining sea. He serves his country differently, that’s all — but just as honorably. No more, though.

While McCain’s choice of Sarah Palin was to Cohen,  “a form of personal treason,” many members of the conservative “elite” media, and most Republicans, moderate and conservative, rushed to embrace Sarah Palin, the candidate Richard Cohen describes as “shockingly unprepared to become president”/

George Will and Bill Kristol, two columnists who pride themselves on their intellectual acumen, provide McCain with respectable cover for his choce of Palin. Kristol, the neo-conservative columnist added to the New York Times’ oped stable for “balance”, believes that McCain’s choice of Palin fits nicely, and perhaps successfully, into the current American political climate: 

McCain didn’t just pick a politician who could appeal to Wal-Mart Moms. He picked a Wal-Mart Mom. Indeed, he picked someone who, in 1999, as Wasilla mayor, presided over a wedding of two Wal-Mart associates at the local Wal-Mart. “It was so sweet,” said Palin, according to The Anchorage Daily News. “It was so Wasilla.”  A Wasilla Wal-Mart Mom a heartbeat away? I suspect most voters will say, No problem. And some — perhaps a decisive number — will say, It’s about time.

It is also “about time” for George Will, the dean of the political right media, who appeared on ABC’s This Week program and defended Palin’s performance during her encounter with ABC’s Charles Gibson. Will, who is usually the first to pounce at the first sign of flawed knowledge, criticized the professorial manner Gibson used in asking Sarah Palin if she supported “the Bush doctrine”. Palin had hedged her answer, clearly unaware of the Bush Doctrine. 

Gibson finally described the doctrine to her.  Will apologized for her fumbling responses by saying he could not have answered that question himself.  A remarkable comment for the well-read Will, which suggests that either he has suffered a severe loss of memory or else, like McCain, he is willing to evade the truth to defend Palin.

Will knows better. He may have meant his faux ignorance to be a funny bit of self-denigration, but Will does not do funny very well. He has written supportive columns on the doctrine, and he most certainly has read the discussion of the evolving versions of the Bush doctrine from 1.0 to 5.0 in Jaob Weinberg’s book, The Bush Tragedy (Random House © 2008) excerpts of which appeared in Newsweek.  Weinberg writes:

. . . it was [Vice President Dick] Cheney who first started calling it the “Bush Doctrine” in public. In a November 2001 speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Cheney offered this definition: “We will hold those who harbor terrorists, those who provide sanctuary to terrorists, responsible for their acts.”

When “Professor” Gibson asked Palin about the Bush doctrine, he was not asking a “gotcha” question. He was merely repeating a question he had asked presidential candidates in their debates earlier in 2008. Perhaps Charlie, as Governor Palin likes to call him, had also read the Weinberg book, which had just been published. McCain, by the way, told Gibson he agreed with the doctrine;

Palin will face Joe Biden in a nationally televised vice-;presidential debate in St. Louis, October 8.  Palin will have to have her Cliff Note cheat sheets updated to include things like the Bush doctrine in all five of its versions.  She is a smart politician and no doubt a quick learner. She will need to be. The questions in St. Louis will come from  Gwen Ifill, the Moderator and Managing Editor of the PBS program, Washington Week,

 

 

 

 

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Was Sarah Palin Thinking: “I’ll Always Love You, Charley”?

                                                                   Photo source: Mudflats.wordpress.com

By James M. Wall

It was a rainy afternoon.  I turned on the television news to track the hurricanes. On the way to a news channel I found a movie, Kate and Leopold.  There, on my screen, smiling at me, was Meg Ryan, standing on the Brooklyn Bridge, ready to jump through a time portal that will transport her to 1876 where she will marry a 19th century duke. 

On her way back to the 19th century, Meg Ryan, who plays Kate McKay, a mild mannered, but successful 21st century New York business executive, turns and looks, wistfully, at her brother, Charley. He tells her she must jump back to the 19th century. Her destiny awaits. Kate smiles, and says: “I’ll always love you, Charley.” Then she jumps. 

I had heard that voice before!  Then it hits me: “That’s our Sarah!”. Could our Sarah have been at the Mat Su theater in Wasilla, Alaska, one cold January, 2002 night, watching Kate and Leopold and hearing Meg say, “I’ll always love you, Charley”? Or, maybe like me, in an idle moment, she found Kate McKay on her television screen.  

Could it be that she learned to say “Charley”, over and over again, with that special feeling of intimacy, certainty and warmth, sitting in the dark at the Mat Su in Wasilla?   It is certainly within the range of possibility that when she sat down for her ABC interview with Charles Gibson, Sarah Palin remembered Meg Ryan telling her brother Charley she would always love him. 

Could it be that each time she said, “Charley”, she said to herself, “I’ll always love you,” and then added, out loud, in a firm voice, “Charley”.  Is such a thing improbable?  Not at all.  Fairy tales happen in the movies. Sometimes they happen in national politics.

We have entered the Twilight Zone. Sarah Palin has jumped off the Brooklyn Bridge and she has taken us with her.  One day Sarah Palin was in her first term as governor of Alaska. She had been mayor of Wasilla, Alaska. She was a “hockey mom”, belonged to the PTA,  and is the mother of five children. She can shoot and field dress a moose. She is attractive, smart, tough and ready for whatever comes next. 

Suddenly, her world spins into a different realm of reality. Reality is shaken. The matrix has shifted. She gets a call from John McCain, a glamorous war hero running for president of the United States. Are you ready to jump into a new world, Sarah, the war hero asks her? Yes, she said, and promptly jumps off the Brooklyn Bridge.

 In her ABC interview, Charley began:

GIBSON: Governor, let me start by asking you a question that I asked John McCain about you, and it is really the central question. Can you look the country in the eye and say “I have the experience and I have the ability to be not just vice president, but perhaps president of the United States of America?”

PALIN: I do, Charlie, and on January 20, when John McCain and I are sworn in, if we are so privileged to be elected to serve this country, will be ready. I’m ready.

 GIBSON: And you didn’t say to yourself, “Am I experienced enough? Am I ready? Do I know enough about international affairs? Do I — will I feel comfortable enough on the national stage to do this?”

 PALIN: I didn’t hesitate, no. 

It is easy to think of Sarah Palin as a character in a movie,  a successful corporate executive picked by a 19th century duke to be his bride. So far, the story line is developing just the way Steve Schmidt, a Karl Rove protege, planned it. “Forget the critics, John. We are number one at the box office for the second straight weekend. We got a blockbuster on our hands.” 

Schmidt, as the master mind behind McCain’s slash and burn campaign of rumors and outright lies, knows the American public responds to success stories with happy endings.  Sarah Palin is on her way to winning the next big thing. 

Bob Herbert of the New York Times, is not pleased:

While watching the Sarah Palin interview with Charlie Gibson. . .  and the coverage of the Palin phenomenon in general, I’ve gotten the scary feeling, for the first time in my life, that dimwittedness is not just on the march in the U.S., but that it might actually prevail.

How is it that this woman could have been selected to be the vice presidential candidate on a major party ticket? How is it that so much of the mainstream media has dropped all pretense of seriousness to hop aboard the bandwagon and go along for the giddy ride?

For those who haven’t noticed, we’re electing a president and vice president, not selecting a winner on “American Idol.”

Ms. Palin may be a perfectly competent and reasonably intelligent woman (however troubling her views on evolution and global warming may be), but she is not ready to be vice president.

Leonard Doyle, of AlterNet.com, went to Alaska to check on Sarah Palin’s environmental record. He found that her record was even more “toxic” to the environment than that of George Bush:

. . .The woman who could soon be a 72-year-old’s heartbeat away from the United States presidency has an environmental policy so toxic it would make the incumbent, George Bush, blush. Mr McCain has stressed he is concerned about global warming and has come out against drilling in the Arctic reserve. But, in recent weeks, he has wobbled on the issue. And environmentalists are describing Mrs Palin, who denies climate change is man-made, as “either grossly misinformed or intentionally misleading.”

The polls suggest that Palin is deep into the affection of the public. Let the critics carp. Throw her into the ring with Joe Biden. He will find that by the time they meet in the vice presidential debate she will be even stronger. She is gaining her footing, rapidly.  When “Charley” tried to draw her into a religious discussion, prompted by remarks she made in church,  she did not blink. She followed the Schmidt script and hit Charley with some solid Abraham Lincoln theology. 

GIBSON: You said recently, in your old church, “Our national leaders are sending U.S. soldiers on a task that is from God.” Are we fighting a holy war?

PALIN: You know, I don’t know if that was my exact quote.

GIBSON: Exact words.

PALIN: But the reference there is a repeat of Abraham Lincoln’s words when he said — first, he suggested never presume to know what God’s will is, and I would never presume to know God’s will or to speak God’s words. But what Abraham Lincoln had said, and that’s a repeat in my comments, was let us not pray that God is on our side in a war or any other time, but let us pray that we are on God’s side.

Sarah Palin’s quick rise to power distresses Frank Rich. In his column, “The Palin-What’shisname Ticket”, Rich writes: 

It’s an urgent matter, because if we’ve learned anything from the G.O.P. convention and its aftermath, it’s that the 2008 edition of John McCain is too weak to serve as America’s chief executive. This unmentionable truth, more than race, is now the real elephant in the room of this election.

No longer able to remember his principles any better than he can distinguish between Sunnis and Shia, McCain stands revealed as a guy who can be easily rolled by anyone who sells him a plan for “victory,” whether in Iraq or in Michigan. A McCain victory on Election Day will usher in a Palin presidency, with McCain serving as a transitional front man, an even weaker Bush to her Cheney.

The Times’ Maureen Dowd went to Alaska to see for herself.  She, too, is not enouraged:

An Arctic blast of action has swept into the 2008 race, making thinking passé. We don’t really need to hurt our brains studying the world; we just need the world to know we’re capable of bringing a world of hurt to the world if the world continues to be hell-bent on misbehaving.

Two weeks after being thrown onto a national ticket, and moments after being speed-briefed by McCain foreign-policy advisers, our new Napoleon in bunny boots (not the Pamela Anderson kind, but the knock-offs of the U.S. Army Extreme Cold Weather Vapor Barrier Boots) is ready to face down the Russkies and start a land war over Georgia, and, holy cow, what business is it of ours if Israel attacks Iran?

What business, indeed.  Karl Rove and Steve Schmidt are not afraid of the raging pundits. They have their candidate. They, and millions of Americans, believe they have God on their side.

Posted in -Archive 2008, Politics and Elections | 1 Comment

Falwell Was an “Agent of Intolerance”; So What Is Palin?

by James M. Wall

I have no friends who are radical Christian fundamentalists. Like fundamentalists of all religious traditions, they are intolerant of non believers and dangerous to the public well being. They do not seek my friendship; they seek my submission.

On the other hand,  some of my best friends are non-radical Christian fundamentalists. They are my friends because they are tolerant, loving and supportive of folks like me who hold religious beliefs they believe fall short of the True Faith. 

I envy my non-radical Christian fundamentalist friends for their certitude and their spiritual serenity. I don’t envy radical Christian fundamentalists; I fear them. They use the certitude of their belief to enforce their intolerance. Like fundamentalists in all religions, they want to control others through force.  I don’t want them as friends and I do not want them to gain power over me, my family, nor my nation.

Does John McCain know, or even care, that some fundamentalist Christians, like fundamentalists in other religions, sometimes morph over to the Dark Side.  Could this be true of Sarah Palin? Could she be a radical Christian fundamentalist? 

Not a single voter passed judgment on a woman who could become president should a 72-year-old president with a history of cancer, fail to survive his first term in office. In his campaign for president in 2000, John McCain called Christian fundamentalist preacher Jerry Falwell an “agent of intolerance”. Did he measure Sarah Palin by the same standard? 

Is Pat Buchanan, long time conservative Catholic activist, journalist, and TV talk show fixture, excited by Paln’s race?  He sure is, enough to draw this typically overwrought us-against-them contrast between Palin and the Obamas for Human Events magazine:

. . .she is one of us — and he is one of them.

Barack and Michelle are affirmative action, Princeton, Columbia, Harvard Law. She is public schools and Idaho State. Barack was a Saul Alinsky social worker who rustled up food stamps. Sarah Palin kills her own food.

Michelle has a $300,000-a-year sinecure doing PR for a Chicago hospital. Todd Palin is a union steelworker who augments his income working vacations on the North Slope. Sarah has always been proud to be an American. Michelle was never proud of America — until Barack started winning.

Barack has zero experience as an executive. Sarah ran her own fishing fleet, was mayor for six years and runs the largest state in the union.

Post convention polls indicate that a surprising number of women voters are agreeing enough with Buchanan to  turn to the McCain-Palin ticket. Christian fundamentalists, long excluded from seats of power are overjoyed.

Have Clinton loyalists turned into a giant American Idol television audience that embraces another glass ceiling breaker because Sarah Palin is a “hockey mom” who runs over the big boys? Surely not all of them, but anecdotal evidence spreads that Sarah Palin is the flavor of the next two months for many women who rejoice to see one of their own shaking the fist that has field dressed a moose. 

Love at first sight is dangerous for the sanctity of marriage; it has even more serious consequences in the sanctity of the voting booth.   Last minute decisions in national politics are risky, especially so for a political unknown.  John McCain did not vet Sarah Palin.  Vetting takes time; it takes deep background research. Since John McCain did not vet Saray, the rest of us must do our own vetting. 

There is no better place to start this process than to pay attention to an authority on religious fundamentalism, Professor Juan Cole, professor of modern Middle Eastern and South Asian history at the University of Michigan. His September 9, Salon essay, What’s the difference between Palin and Muslim fundamentalists? Lipstick: A theocrat is a theocrat, whether Muslim or Christiandraws upon Cole’s extensive knowledge of Radical Islam to make a disturbing correlation between Palin’s Christian Fundamentalism and Radical Islamic Fundamentalism.

John McCain announced that he was running for president to confront the “transcendent challenge” of the 21st century, “radical Islamic extremism,” contrasting it with “stability, tolerance and democracy.” But the values of his handpicked running mate, Sarah Palin, more resemble those of Muslim fundamentalists than they do those of the Founding Fathers.

On censorship, the teaching of creationism in schools, reproductive rights, attributing government policy to God’s will and climate change, Palin agrees with Hamas and Saudi Arabia rather than supporting tolerance and democratic precepts. What is the difference between Palin and a Muslim fundamentalist? Lipstick.

In an article published in Time magazine (September 2, 2008), Nathan Thornburg reports on the influence of religion in Palin’s career:  

“We like to call this the Bible Belt of Alaska,” says Cheryl Metiva, head of the local chamber of commerce. Churches proliferate in Wasilla today, and among the largest and most influential is the Wasilla Bible Church, where the Palins worship.

At the 11:15 a.m. Sunday service, hundreds sit in folding chairs, listening to a 20-minute sermon about the Book of Malachi and singing along to alt-rock praise songs. The only sign of culture warring in the whole production is an insert in the day’s program advertising an upcoming Focus on the Family conference on homosexuality in Anchorage called Love Won Out. The group promises to teach attendees how to “respond to misinformation in our culture” and help them “overcome” homosexuality.

Juan Cole recalls that as mayor Palin asked the Wasilla librarian about banning books from the library which some of her constituents said contained “inappropriate language”.  Palin later tried, unsuccessfully, to fire the mayor. Cole notes however, that:

Book banning is common to fundamentalisms around the world, and the mind-set Palin displayed did not differ from that of the Hamas minister of education in the Palestinian government who banned a book of Palestinian folk tales for its sexually explicit language

Theocrats are believers who want a government run by religious convictions.  Professor Cole reminds us that all theocrats, Christian, Muslim or Jewish, “confuse God’s will with their own mortal policies”. And they can be very specific:

Just as Muslim fundamentalists believe that God has given them the vast oil and gas resources in their regions, so Palin asks church workers in Alaska to pray for a $30 billion pipeline in the state because “God’s will has to get done.” Likewise, Palin maintained that her task as governor would be impeded “if the people of Alaska’s heart isn’t right with God.” Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei of Iran expresses much the same sentiment when he says “the only way to attain prosperity and progress is to rely on Islam.”

Not only does Palin not believe global warming is “man-made,” she favors massive new drilling to spew more carbon into the atmosphere. Both as a fatalist who has surrendered to God’s inscrutable will and as a politician from an oil-rich region, she thereby echoes Saudi Arabia. Riyadh has been found to have exercised inappropriate influence in watering down a report in 2007 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Neither Christians nor Muslims necessarily share the beliefs detailed above. Many believers in both traditions uphold freedom of speech and the press. Indeed, in a recent poll, over 90 percent of Egyptians and Iranians said that they would build freedom of expression into any constitution they designed. Many believers find ways of reconciling the scientific theory of evolution with faith in God, not finding it necessary to believe that the world was created suddenly only 6,000 ago. Some medieval Muslim thinkers asserted that the world had existed from eternity, and others spoke of cycles of hundreds of thousands or millions of years. Mystical Muslim poets spoke of humankind traversing the stages of mineral, plant and animal. Modern Islamic fundamentalists have attempted to narrow this great, diverse tradition.

The classical Islamic legal tradition generally permitted, while frowning on, contraception and abortion, and complete opposition to them is mostly a feature of modern fundamentalist thinking. 

Some of my Christian fundamentalist friends agree with Sarah Palin on the teaching of ceationism in the public schools.  I am happy to discuss with them the pros and cons of equal time on controversial topics in schools.  But I would not want them to implement their views into public policy. The issue here is not religious beliefs but radical versions of those beliefs.

I agree with Juan Cole that:

The classical Islamic legal tradition generally permitted, while frowning on, contraception and abortion, and complete opposition to them is mostly a feature of modern fundamentalist thinking. Many believers in both Islam and Christianity would see it as hubris to tie God to specific government policies or to a particular political party.

If you have friends who say they are not worried that about a McCain-Palin ticket forcing religious choices onto the public (think Roe v. Wade), I suggest you hand these final paragraphs of professor Coles’ essay to them:

McCain once excoriated the Rev. Jerry Falwell and his ilk as “agents of intolerance.” That he took such a position gave his opposition to similar intolerance in Islam credibility. In light of his more recent disgraceful kowtowing to the Christian right, McCain’s animus against fundamentalist Muslims no longer looks consistent. It looks bigoted and invidious.

You can’t say you are waging a war on religious extremism if you are trying to put a religious extremist a heartbeat away from the presidency.

 

 

 

 

Posted in -Archive 2008, Politics and Elections | 1 Comment

Rudy Guilliani Insults Islam and Clings to the Politics of Fear

by James M. Wall

To really grasp Rudy Guilliani’s disdain and anger toward Islam, a bigotry he incorrectly assumes all non-Muslim Americans share,  we need to closely study the keynote address he gave as an introduction to the Republican vice presidential candidate, Sarah Palin.

By comparing the text handed out to the media in advance with the actual words used by Guilliani, we find that the former mayor of New York inserted a quip in his speech that insults Islam. 

Guilliani took his bias against Islam to a worldwide audience. He offered it as a key platform plank for Republicans with which to ask voters for four more years of the politics of fear.

This is the same Guilliani who, as mayor of New York in October, 2001, rejected a check of $10 million for relief of the families of victims of 911.  Why?  Because the check came from a Saudi prince who, after giving the city the check, suggested that “the United States ‘must address some of the issues that led to such a criminal attack.'”. He specifically urged the US to take a more “balanced” approach toward the Palestinians. 

Guilliani took the word “balanced”, as an insult to Israel, and returned the check. Then and now, it was a stupid thing to do. In the weeks following 911, politicians like Guilliani did not provide leadership; they fanned the flames of anger and hatred that gripped a shocked nation.

Seven years later, Guilliani still does not understand leadership. He still clings to the one thing he learned from 911: The politics of fear.  It was that truncated wisdom he took with him to the Republican convention as its keynote speaker.  

In his mind, Rudy thinks he is funny and capable of tossing out insulting jokes. Sadly, he lacks the ability to insult with affection.  He is no Henny Youngman, who begged audiences to “take my wife, please”, and then followed with lines like:

“I haven’t talked to my wife in three days. I didn’t want to interrupt her.”  “I took my wife to a wife-swapping party. I had to throw in some cash.” Being Jewish, Youngman could use barbs about Jews, because his audiences knew they were tossed out with affection for Jews. Examples:” “Why do Jewish divorces cost so much? They’re worth it.” “Why do Jewish men die before their wives? They want to.” “Why don’t Jews drink? It interferes with their suffering.”

When Rudy Guilliani used an insult quip, he exposed his biases.  He hasn’t learned in all his years in politics that for a joke to be funny, you have to love your targets, not hate them. I cannot believe that the Republican speech monitors at the convention, those who prepared the tele prompters, would have approved the anti-Islam zinger Rudy sent out to his world audience. 

Rudy’s quip may have been field tested in a smoke filled back room of a New York City bar. Maybe it worked there, as it seemed to do for Republican delegates looking for red meat to chew on before they rush out to attack the elite media and make the nation embrace the small town values that will carry them to victory in November.   

The egregious anti-Islamic quip from Rudy Guilliani was not in the text handed out early to the media. You may compare the original text with what Rudy actually said in the video by checking both text and video available on Huffington Post: 

Prepared Text “And he [McCain] will keep us on offense against terrorism at home and abroad. For 4 days in Denver and for the past 18 months Democrats have been afraid to use the words “Islamic Terrorism.” During their convention, the Democrats rarely mentioned the attacks of September 11. They are in a state of denial about the threat that faces us now and in the future. You need to face your enemy in order to defeat them. John McCain will face this threat and lead us on to victory.”

Guilliani diverted from that text between 14:17 minutes and 15:53 into his speech (fast forward if you prefer) with added words highlighted in bold below. His new language reveals an anti-Islam bigotry which has thus far drawn absolutely no criticism from a media that normally watches candidates and speech makers like hungry wolves trailing a baby moose across an Alaskan tundra.  

Video of the speech: “John McCain will keep us on offense against terrorism at home and abroad. (extended applause) For 4 days in Denver, (omits “and for the past 18 months the) Democrats were afraid to use the words Islamic terrorism. I imagine they believe it is politically incorrect to say it.  I think they believe it will insult someone, Please tell me who were they insulting if they say Islamic terrorism? They are insulting terrorists. (laughter and applause). Cause, of great concern to me during those same four days in Denver, they rarely mentioned the attacks of September 11, 2001. They are in a state of denial about the biggest threat that faces (omits “us now and in the future”) this country.

In his speech, Guilliani changed the prepared final words of this pertinent paragraph: “You need to face your enemy in order to defeat them. John McCain will face this threat and lead us on to victory.” to read: 

And if you deny it and you don’t deal with it you can’t face it. John McCain can face the enemy. He can win and he can bring victory for this country.” 

These final sentences reveal Guillini’s faith in the “Clash of Civilizations” rationale which Republicans embraced to explain the events of September 11, 2001. It was the classic “us against them” approach to foreign policy and serves as a fear-engendering simplistic description of a complex international political situation.  

In his keynote speech to the Republican convention, Rudy Guillini damned Democrats by saying they are afraid, because of political correctness, to join him in denouncing one of the three major world religious faiths with a joke about “terrorism” that is grossly misleading and an insult to all Muslims. Somewhere, Henny Youngman is not laughing.

Posted in -Archive 2008, Politics and Elections, Religious Faith | Leave a comment

Palin will Help McCain Hide the Rove Smear Machine

by James M. Wall                                                                                                Getty Photo

There is still time for Paris Hilton to send this email to John McCain:

“Hey, white haired dude, you wanted a female VP?  Why not me, or maybe some woman you could say would be ready on Day One?”

If McCain wanted to shock the voters, he could have asked Hillary Clinton. She would have turned him down and then he could have chosen a veteran Republican senator like Texas’ Kate Bailey Hutchison.  So why does he turn to an unknown Republican woman named Sarah Palin with less than two years as governor of Alaska  (which puts her in command of the state’s National Guard, our front line against Russia, remember?). Oh, and she served one term as mayor of Wasilla, Alaska, 

No offense intended to Alaska. I lived there for a year courtesy of the United States Air Force, (I have even stopped for gas in Wasilla on the way up the Alaska highway to Fairbanks.) I have family members who live there and love the state.  

They report that their governor is popular two years into her term, partly because she “stands up” to powerful oil barons and is highly critical of her own state party’s reputation for corruption, for which senior Senator Ted Stevens, now on trial in a federal court, is a poster boy.

Of course, to get elected, Palin did rely on an endorsement from Stevens with an ad that has quickly disappeared from her website. Fortunately, Talking Points Memo saved a copy of the ad.  There are other states with female politicians who are well liked and have been at the job for much longer than Palin. So why Palin?

It had nothing to do with winning Alaska’s three electoral votes. It had nothing to do with experience or having someone ready to take over from Day One should the 72-year-old president with a history of cancer not survive his first term. The first important decision McCain made was a shock to the Republican establishment which was gearing up to slam Obama’s lack of experiene.

Ever the maverick, McCain plowed ahead with a decision designed to soften the ticket’s image with a new fresh face, freeing his campaign’s darker forces to conduct the usual Republican smear campaign.

For reasons related to the media’s fondness for a pretty face, Sarah Palin will be a household name a lot faster than any of the male options McCain might have picked from what is admittedly a weak Republican minor league system. 

    Gearing up the McCain Smear Machine

The real John McCain is not interested in that system. He got where he is today not through the party but by performing as a genial maverick. McCain has been smeared in the past by the Bush machine. Now, like an abused child he is ready to be the abusive parent. Sarah Palin arrives, truly out of nowhere, just in time to provide the genial maverick with a charming, and it must be said, attractive female partner with a record so brief she could have been a What’s My Line? contestant.  

Before Palin was chosen, Joe Klein wrote a prescient Newsweek column that traces the symbiosis between the most recent Republican attack dog consultants, Lee Atwater (who orchestrated Bush One’s smear machine against Michael Dukakis) and his protege, Karl Rove (dirt-master for Bush Two, first against McCain and then John Kerry). Karl Rove is not officially on the 2008 McCain team but as The Command TOC reminds us, he remains near at hand.

John McCain seems too nice a guy to fall into the Bush-Atwater-Rove tradition. He long has been a media favorite. He is usually described as an amiable fellow. But as Joe Klein notes, “sarcasm comes naturally to the fighter jock”

He disdains all those–his colleagues in the Senate, his political opponents–who aren’t as courageous as he thinks he is. But McCain has proved a selective maverick, surrounded by special interest lobbyists who shape his foreign and fiscal policies. In fact, I suspect that this year’s McCain is closer to the real thing than the noble 2000 version. This one is congenitally dark, the opposite of Reagan–not confident enough in the substance of his ideas, especially on domestic policy, to run a campaign that features them. Instead, his natural sarcasm has enabled him to perfect the Bush way of politics. . . 

Was it that sarcastic nature that convinced McCain that the governor of Alaska, in office less than two years, and former mayor of Wasilla, was his best option as vice president?  Of course not, which places her in the same role as Clarence Thomas when Bush One called him the best qualified African American candidate for a Supreme Court judge. So why pick this nice (and yes, attractive) 44 year old governor with a very slim resume, to fill the number two slot? 

The answer is easy.  She was what Karl Rove needed as a soft front behind which he could operate his smear machine against Barack Obama. The former mayor of a suburb of Anchorage, Alaska (population around 6,000), is already being spun by the Republicans: She is pro life, belongs to the NRA, hunts and fishes for real, not just for political photos, belongs to a nondenominational evangelical church, i.e., not one of those liberal mainline denominational churches.  

 She eats mooseburgers, and is the mother of five, the oldest of whom will soon be deployed to Iraq. In 1984 she was runner-up in the Miss Alaska contest. A nice hockey mom like this would certainly have no part in smearing a political opponent.  Would she?

              The Headless McCain Smear

“The Headless McCain Smear”, a column Glenn Greenwald wrote for Salon on January 21, 2008, makes a convincing case that the McCain smears in the Republican primary in 2000 were never actually traced to Bush Two, in spite of the reality that Karl Rove’s fingerprints were obvious to anyone paying attention.

A couple of weeks ago, I began noticing in passing that John-McCain-loving journalists loved to highlight in the most melodramatic terms possible the horrendous, ugly, vicious “smear campaign” which victimized McCain in South Carolina in 2000. Yet as they harped on how terrible, mean-spirited and even overtly racist it all was, none of them ever said who was responsible for any of it.

In their narrative, McCain was the sympathetic victim — that was always clear — but every time they described it, they would strain to use the passive voice, so as to avoid any mention of who the culprit of the “smear campaign” actually was (as in: “In 2000, McCain was the target of an ugly smear campaign in South Carolina suggesting he had an out-of-wedlock black daughter and that he suffered from mental problems due to his POW years, etc.”). . . .

The reason for this gaping omission — search high and low and see if you can find any reference to the perpetrators of the Smear — seems rather clear. McCain only had one opponent back then — the Honorable, Ethical George W. Bush, who restored adult honor and integrity to the White House. And his campaign was run by Karl Rove, perhaps the only national political figure who can compete with McCain when it comes to the media’s swooning affection. Honorable and decent men like that can’t possibly have been involved in something so wretched.

Greenwald points to several examples of “the headless smear”, including this one from the New York Times, which describes the smear but makes no reference to the culprit mean enough to spread such lies. A headless smear is like a virgin birth; it has no father. The most effective smear arrives from nowhere; it has no source. And without a known source, the media agrees to go along.  Notice how the Times handled the story of a smear that has no parent:

In the 2000 South Carolina primary, one of the most notorious smear campaigns in recent American politics peddled distortions and lies about him, among them that Mr. McCain’s current wife, Cindy, was a drug addict and that the couple’s daughter Bridget, adopted from Mother Teresa’s orphanage in Bangladesh, was a black child Mr. McCain had fathered out of wedlock. (January 17, 2008).

McCain needs a cover for what he plans to do to Obama, not on policy issues, but on Bill Ayers, Jerimiah Wright, and some false dark hints of Islamic connections.   McCain knows the best smear is the smear that floats headlessly among voters more interested in American Idol and Dancing with the Stars than they are in politics.  And while he knows nothing about the internet, he does know the headless smear is what protects the candidate from looking mean and dirty.

            Rove Is Ready to Frighten Your Aunt Susie

Rove’s involvement in this decision emerged several days before the announcement when a report surfaced that Rove had told Lieberman to withdraw his name from consideration, a request Lieberman refused. Rove knows his public and he felt Palin could be the key to the Hillary voters, wounded women whose passion for their candidate had, in their judgment, been disdained by the media.  

Rove was also able to assure McCain that conservative talk radio, Fox News, CNN, and The Obama Nation crowd will circulate this year’s version of  Swift Boats and Willie Horton.

Chicago conservative radio talk show host Milt Rosenberg has already weighed in with two hours of conversation with Stanley Kurtz of the conservative Ethics and Public Policy Center, promoting the story that Obama and Bill Ayers have been close buddies for decades.

Not true, but Kurtz got two hours on a major midwestern radio station to peddle the tale. Ayers and Obama served on a board together some years back. Ayers’ radical past is well behind him, and he now makes a significant contribution to education in the city. But from behind the scenes, with help from media outlets like Chicago’s WGN, the campaign will continue to make Ayers a negative character witness against Obama. 

So can we connect the smear campaigns of the McCain Rovian forces to McCain’s choice of Sarah Palin as his running mate?  Absolutely and here’s how:  McCain really wanted Joe Lieberman, his close buddy. But the convention would have rejected a pro-choice selection. Nor would Lieberman have provided cover to the genial McCain; softness is not his strong suit, slickness is.

So why Palin?  The answer is Obama’s selection of Joe Biden, a proven campaigner, and an experienced foreign policy hand. The Biden selection took the experience card “off the table”. Even worse for the Democrats, it put Biden in a bind in confronting the uninformed nice lady from Wasilla.

McCain picked a female governor with limited governmental experience but one who is attractive, very pro life, a zealot for drilling, does not worry about polar ice disappearing, and does not endorse protection for the polar bears in her state. McCain picked her not to appease the Greens, but to win those Hillary voters who were more passionate for Hillary for gender reasons than they were on abortion. (Not all of them realize, or care about, the impact of a third Bush term on the Supreme Court)

Sarah Palin softens the McCain image. It may look like a foolish choice to the Democrats, but it could be a winning choice for John McCain, the candidate who has turned his campaign over to the same dark forces that smeared him in 2000.

His Rovian forces are now free to play the fear-mongering Bill Ayers-Reverend Wright smear card against Obama. Get ready for all those emails from your Aunt Susie warning you about the danger of putting a radical Black Muslim in the White House. Tell her that is a lie, that Obama admires Islam, but that he is an African American Christian, as are his wife and children.  But, just you wait, she will tell you McCain and that nice hockey mom would never tell lies. 

Posted in -Archive 2008, Politics and Elections | 2 Comments

Together Again?: Reinhold Niebuhr and Barack Obama

                                                                                                         Photo by George Conklin

by James M. Wall

In Feburary, 1991, a column I wrote for the Christian Century, a magazine which I then edited, was entitled, Ideals and Exploitation in the Desert Sands. I wrote the column in the first days of “victory” in the first Gulf War.  At the time, of course, I assumed that Saddam Hussein would soon be deposed as the Iraqi leader. As it turned out, it took a younger Bush more than a decade longer to accomplish this assignment. 

The insights I sought to share at the time emerged from my reading of the noted Protestant theologian Reinhold Niebuhr. I concluded the column with observations I believe remain valid today.

Here are the concluding paragraphs of that 1991 column. To read the entire column click on ideals-and-exploitation.

Only an ironic view of history can make sense of a policy that encourages a dictator right up to the point at which he crosses one border too many. And only an irony of history can appreciate the tinny sound of our rationale for fighting this war on behalf of Kuwait, when it is obvious that if Kuwait’s major export were brussels sprouts our reaction would have been far less vigorous.

When this war finally ends, presumably with an allied victory, we will once again face choices. We will confront an Arab region which will have suffered another humiliating defeat. Our Arab allies will be burdened with hav ing enlisted Western assistance in overcoming Saddam Hussein, which in itself will be a form of humiliation. And, of course, we will have caused considerable damage and suffering in Iraq. 

Whatever happens to Hussein himself, his Islamic card will remain. Gilles Kepel, writing in Le Monde before the war began, concluded that “the political language of Islam had achieved a pregnant ideological weight [in the region] vastly more considerable than it had 10 years ago” (quoted by Doug Ireland in the Village Voice, January 22). The “re-Islamization” of the region has involved not only the strictest adherence to the norms of Islam in every aspect of daily life, but also a critique of existing political power.

This means, wrote Kepel, that another Hussein will “surge forth from the Middle East . . . to play the same card and preach the jihad.” To avoid this, he says, the West “must propose a way out of the weightiest problems that perpetuate such insupportable tensions in that part of the world. This way out must include a form of autonomy for the Palestinians, and … economic development in the region, on the scale of the Marshall Plan.” (emphasis added).

When the war ends, we can continue to view the region through a narrow lens of self-interest, or we can listen to the cries in the region demanding change. The only good that could come from this war will be a chance for the West to recognize how self-defeating its previous policies have been. Religious fervor, linked to Arab pride, will not be bombed into submission, and the elimination of one ruler will not alter that fervor.

In April, 2008, the University of Chicago Press issued a new edition of Reinhold Neibuhr’s, The Irony of American HistoryAndrew J. Bacevich, wrote in his introduction to the new edition: “Irony provides the master key to understanding the myths and delusions that underpin American statecraft. . . . [This book by Neibuhr] is the most important book ever written on US foreign policy.” Andrew J. Bacevich is also the author of The Limits of Power, and was recently featured on Bill Moyers’ Journal. (For more on Niebuhr see Richard Fox’ Niebuhr biography)

In introducing the new edition of Irony to its readers, the University of Chicago Press offered this endorsement from Barack Obama, the new Democratic nominee for president: 

I take away [from the works of Reinhold Niebuhr] the compelling idea that there’s serious evil in the world, and hardship and pain. And we should be humble and modest in our belief we can eliminate those things. But we shouldn’t use that as an excuse for cynicism and inaction. I take away . . . the sense we have to make these efforts knowing they are hard.”

In my 1991 Christian Century column, I referred to some of the key terms in Niebuhr’s writing on history, citing insights from Richard Fox:

“To use Niebuhr’s categories, it would be nothing less than ‘pathetic’ if we concluded that we have reached this juncture in our national life through no fault of our own.  And it would be “tragic” if we had to acknowledge that we have made all the decisions that put us here. 

Describing Niebuhr’s understanding of the ‘irony of history,’ Richard Fox reminds us that ’the unexpected disappointments and dilemmas of American life [are] the result not of fully conscious choice, but of partly unconscious stumbling”. Fox also points out that there is hope in viewing our history ironically.  If we grasp the past as ‘ironic’ rather than as ‘pathetic’ or ‘tragic.’, it is possible that we can be led to a ‘renewed sense of responsibility for [our] future.”

Maybe not this week, but maybe at some point during next week’s Republican convention, Obama might like to reread some of his favorite sections from The Irony of American History.  It is high time we had a president with a “renewed sense of responsibility for [our] future”.

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Denver Question: Will Hillary Endorse Obama or PUMA?


                                        

By James M. Wall

Suddenly, the McCain forces have taken up the cause of the overlooked Hillary Clinton as Obama’s running mate. A posting on the ever alert Daily Kos blog late Sunday night describes the empathy felt for Hillary by the McCainites. Here is an example:

No matter who was chosen, [the McCain campaign] would have professed concern that they know much better than Democrats who the Democratic nominees should have been.

In this case the goal is to sow discord among Democrats by riling supporters of Hillary Clinton. Here’s Rudy Giuliani concern trolling this morning on ABC:

“You almost have to go to extraordinary lengths to avoid [Clinton] as the vice presidential pick of the party.”

Before noon Monday, Kos is on line again, this time with a reminder of how the gallant Navy war hero John McCain reacted when one of his supporters called Hillary the “b” word during a primary campaign event. Response in the room? Shocked silence? Anything but; the question was greeted with great laughter all around. McCain struggled to keep from laughing himself.

Not admonishing the questioner, McCain said her question was a good one.  Warning: The clip contains a word not normally used in polite society. 

Tracking the grieving Clinton camp,  Lisa Wangsness reports in Monday’s Boston Globe:

But outside the convention arena in Denver, some of Hillary Clinton’s supporters plan to air their grievances against Obama, the party’s leadership, and the national media, whose coverage of the primary battle they considered sexist. Hundreds of disaffected Democrats from around the country plan to converge in the Mile High City to hold news conferences, protests, and vigils, threatening the party’s ability to present a united front against Republican John McCain.. . . “This is a voter’s revolt,” said Darragh Murphy, who founded Puma PAC, a pro-Clinton political action committee whose acronym stands for People United Means Action.

Other Clinton supporters prefer to give PUMA a more earthy meaning, as one blogger reports with the final word slightly adjusted, as in, “Party Unity my Glass”!

Perhaps giddy on the high Denver altitude, two Hillary Clinton loyalists, the ever-verbose Paul Begala and James Carville, were reported to be urging Hillary delegates and supporters to keep feeling their pain. Talking Point Memo found evidence of the Begala-Carville fingerprints on the Clinton rebellion in an interview the two gave on, of course, CNN, where they have emerged as permanent commentators.  The report is largely factual, but read further to the comments where there are indications the Begala-Carville road show is losing traction.

Tuesday night we will find out. Will Hillary endorse Obama or PUMA?  Hillary knows that history does not look kindly on poor losers. She has her eyes firmly fixed on her role as the first serious female presidential candidate in American history.

The speech she gives after her daughter introduces her will be unstinting in its endorsement and praise for the Obama-Biden ticket. It will be a speech that will enhance, not diminish, her place in history. It will be a speech that will make her daughter, the Democratic party, and at least half of the nation, proud. Meanwhile, PUMA, Begala and Carville will just have to learn to live with that reality.

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Posted in -Archive 2008, Politics and Elections, The Human Condition | 5 Comments